河北省承德避暑山庄的鸟类

The birds of Chengde Mountain Resort in Hebei province

2001-2003年,对河北省承德市避暑山庄的鸟类物种组成、区系型、居留期、区域分布、相对数量、珍稀种类等进行了调查。共记录到鸟类58种,隶属于13目33科58种,其中古北种31种,东洋种9种,广布种18种; 夏候鸟24种,冬候鸟3种,旅鸟13种留鸟18种;国家Ⅱ级保护鸟类6种,河北省重点保护鸟类22种;从生境分布上看,平原区和山区鸟类资源最为丰富。避暑山庄应成为鸟类保护的重点地区。

The Aves species,type of avifauna, distribution,relative amount,rare species were investigated from 2001 to 2003. And 58 species were recorded,which belong to 13 orders and 33 families.Among these,9 species(15.52% ) are distributed in the Oriental realm,31 species(53.45%) in the Palaeartic realm and 18 species(31.03%) are widely distributed; 24 species(41.38%) are summer breeders,3 species(5.17% ) are winter species, 13 species(22.41%) are transient migrants and 18 species(31.03%) are residents.There are 6 Category II Nationally Protected Species and 22 species with Hebei Provincial Protected status. The birds in plain area and mountainous area are most abundant. And Chengde Mountion Resort should be a key bird sanctuary.