《天宝遗事诸宫调》用韵考

ON THE RHYME OF ZHU GONG DIAO OF TIAN BAO’S INCIDENTS OF THE PAST

元代诸宫调流传下来的仅有一种———《天宝遗事诸宫调》,本文根据相关曲谱,分析其用韵情况,归纳出 15个韵部,并与《中原音韵》、金诸宫调、元曲作对比,发现其个别韵脚及其读音并未与《中原音韵》完全一致,从而揭示出当时存在的一些语音发展变化现象,还新发现了一些《中原音韵》应收未收之字。对廖英 1964对《天宝遗事诸宫调》的研究,本文也作了较多的补充和修正。

There is only one kind of Zhu Gong Diao of the Yuan Dynasty-Zhu Gong Diao of Tian Bao’s Incidents of the Past handed down. According to the concerned music score of Chinese operas, the thesis analyzes the rhyming of the book, sums up fifteen rhyme classes, and also compatres them with Chung yuan Yin Yun,and Zhu Gong Diao of the Jin Dynasty, and Yuan drama.The thesis finds that some particular rhymes and their pronunciation are not completely consistent with Chung Yuan Yin Yun. Thus it reveals some phenomena of phonological evolution at that time and finds some words that should have been included in but are not included in Chung Yuan Yin Yun.Moreover the essay also revises the study of Liao Xun Ying about Zhu Gong Diao of Tian Bao’s Incidents of the Past in 1964.