颅内小病灶病人行立体定向引导切除术围手术期护理

Perioperative care of patients undergoing tiny lintracranical focus resection by stereotactic orientation

笔者报道38例立体定向引导切除颅内小病灶病人围手术期护理。护理重点:术前做好物品和病人准备;术中严密监测生命体征和密切观察病人的意识以及肢体活动情况;术后密切观察意识和瞳孔变化以及语言、肢体活动情况,注意生命体征变化,保持呼吸道通畅,加强引流管护理,注意体位护理,预防感染和常规应用甘露醇。

The authors reported their perioperative nurse care of 38 patients un dergoing tiny lintracranical focus resection by stereotactic orientation, conclu ding their key nursing measures including preoperative preparation of operative articles and patients, close monitoring of vital signs, consciousness and limb a ctivities exactly during operation, and postoperative close observation of consc iousness and pupils, tongue and limb activities, observation of vital signs, kee ping airway unobstructed, enhancement of drainage care, stressing on posture nur sing, prevention of infection and routine use of mannitol.