试述孙中山“权能分治”学说

On SUN Zhong-san's"Division between Rights and Function"

孙中山法治思想的理论基础是“权能分治”学说。在“权能分治”学说中“人民有权、政府有能是“权能分治”的主要内容;“五权宪法”是“权能分治”的具体体现;“建国三时期”是“权能治”的实施方案;三民主义是“权能分治”的指导思想。

The basic theory of the thought of Sun Zhong-shan is 'Division between Rights and Function'. 'The people have rights ,the government has function'is main content of 'Division between Rights and F un ction';'the constitutions of Five Rights'is the concrete reflection of'Divis ion between Rights and Function';three stage development is the implementing pla n o f'Division between Rights and Function';three democracy righteousnesses are th e leading thought of'Division between Rights and Function'.