政治伦理与生命伦理的交错变奏——改革小说英雄叙事模式之一种

The Crisscross and Variations in Political Ethic and Life Ethic ——A Narrative Model in Hero Narration of Reform Novels

20世纪80年代初的改革小说中存有一种政治伦理与生命伦理相交错的叙事模式。这种模式显示了反抗传统政治伦理等级秩序的象征性意义。改革英雄超越复杂的政治伦理并同时超越生命伦理。"弑父"和生命伦理毁损是改革英雄生命中常见的样态。改革小说中这种叙事模式实际上是新一轮政治觉醒与人的觉醒的显著表征。

There is a kind of narrative model that political ethic and life ethic were mingled in reform novels in the early days of 1980's. This kind of model reveals symbolic meaning that resists the traditional sequences of political ethic. Reform heroes exceed complex political ethic and, meanwhile exceed life ethic. 'Killing Father' and mutilation of life ethic are two kinds of commonly seen patterns in reform hero's lives . In fact, in reform novels this kind of narrative model is the symbol of a new awakening both in politics and in human.