擦浴法与盆浴法用于早产儿的临床观察

The Comparison of Effect of Bed Bath and Tubbath on Premature Infant

目的 探讨一种早产儿适宜的沐浴法。方法 将100例早产儿随机分为擦浴组与盆浴组各50例,比较相同条件下床上擦浴(简称擦浴)与盆浴对早产儿的体温、体重的影响及硬肿症发生率。结果 擦浴组比盆浴组早产儿体温及生理性体重下降变化明显小 (P < 0.01),硬肿症发生率低 (P <0.05)。结论 早产儿宜采取擦浴法沐浴。

Objective To compare the effect of bed bath and tubbach on premature infant and find a comfortable bath way for premature infants. Methods 100 premature infants were randomly divided into bed bath group(n=50)and tubbath group(n=50),compared the body temperature, physiological weight loss and the mobility of scleredema neonatorum under the same conditions between the two groups. Results The variation of body temperature in tubbath group was higher than that in bed bath group. The variation of body temperature and physiological weight loss in bed bath group was significantly less than that in tubbath group. The mobility of scleredema neonatorum in bed bath group was markedly lower than that in tubbath group. Conclusions The way of bed bath was more comfortable to premature infant.