进攻性现实主义理论的继承与超越

Offensive Realism Theory:Its Inheritance and Transcendence

进攻性现实主义与古典现实主义以及结构现实主义有着一脉相承的继承性,但在此基础上也有所超越。该理论承认国家是国际关系唯一行为体;国际政治是处于无政府状态下的安全竞争;军事力量至关重要。同时,该理论还重新诠释了国家追求权力最大化的目的性;重新定义权力,是指具有可度量的标准等。

Offensive realism not only inherits the main doctrines of classical realism and structural realism,but also transcends them.This theory recognizes that state is the sole behavioral entity in international relations,the main characteristic of international politics is the security contest among states under anarchy and military forces are of vital importance.Meanwhile,the theory reinterprets the reason why a big power tries to attain the maximum of power,and redefines the concept of power to make it measurable.