长江下游文明化初期的人地关系——多学科交叉的实践与探索

The Ecological System and the Relationship Between Human and Environment in the Process of Civilization

以“全球变化研究”为标志的环境演变与人地关系研究,是国内外关注的课题。本文在全面收集考古资料基础上,采用考古地理学方法,利用文理交叉手段,对长江下游地区文明化初期人类发展与环境之间的互动关系进行了探讨。认为长江下游在整个中国历史文化进程乃至文明起源过程中,曾扮演过不同于其它地区的重要角色并有自身发展模式,为现代和未来的可持续发展提供了历史镜鉴。

Under the international academic background of “Global Change Study”, this dissertation attempts to reconstruct the regional environment on the lower reaches of Yangtze River in terms of archaeological sequence within a range of 500 years. It explores the interaction between culture and environment, pays special attention to the vicissitudes of the “Liangzhu Culture”, in order to understand the dynamics of cultural diffusion and migration in different environments. It reaches a conclusion that the lower reaches of Yangtze River did play an important role in Chinese civilization, whose unique pattern differed tremendously from other regions of the country.