论海德格尔哲学的起点

The Starting Point of Heidegger's Philosophy

通过发现非理论的生命和经历领域以及达到这领域的方法———释义学的现象学,海德格尔在1 91 9年“战时研究班”上的讲演《哲学的观念和世界观问题》奠定了海德格尔一生哲学思想的基础,是海德格尔思想道路的起点。在这部著作中,海德格尔阐明了他对哲学的全新理解,并由此划清了与一切旧哲学,包括胡塞尔的现象学的界线,揭示了他一生的哲学方向。这部被人认为是他一生思想经历起点的重要著作始终没有得到我们足够的注意和重视,影响了我们对海德格尔哲学特征与实质的理解,以至我们仍然走在海德格尔一开始就拒绝的道路上。

Through discovering pre theoretical life and Erlebnis as well as hermeneutical phenomenology, the method to reach the field of Erlebnis, early Heideggers The Idea of Philosophy and the Problem of Worldview lectured on the “War Emergency Semester” in 1919 laid a foundation for his philosophy, and was the starting point of his way of thought. In this work, Heidegger renewed his understanding of philosophy and made a clean break with all the old philosophies, including Husserls phenomenology. However, we have not paid enough attention to this work, which nevertheless reveals the direction of Heideggers philosophy, and consequently remain on the way that he denied.