甲骨文同位短语的判定和同位项关系

The Judgement and the Polymerized Structure of Appositive Phrase in the Oracle Bone Inscriptions

甲骨文判定同位短语要以句法语义为基础, 以辞例和殷商历史文化为参照, 且不忽视弹性原则。商代甲骨文典型同位短语的结构方式有“名+名、名+数、名+数名、数名+名、代+名、代+数名、名+代”。同位项表现了事理上的平行或总分关系, 逻辑上的同一、属种或种属关系。有的同位项顺序不可以随意变换。

How to identify the appositive phrases from the Noun phrases is to be based on structure and semantics,sentence rules of the oraclebone inscriptions and Yin-Shang history and culture. The Constituent of the typical parity phrases are NP, numerals , designation or person pron which represent time, title and organization.There are so complicate patterns of structures as n.+n.,n.+num.,Num.&n.+n., n.+num.&n.,pron.+n.,n.+pron.,pron.+num.n. And they are in proper order without freely transformation. These represent reasoning relationship of parallel or general-dispartly, and logical relationship of identical, category and genus.