民用建筑中的公共卫生安全问题研究

Study on Public Health Problems in Civil Buildings

在对历史上所发生的几次传染病流行为进行分析的基础上 ,笔者认为 :传染病的流行 ,对人类的生存与发展会产生非常重要的影响 ;人一生中大部分时间是在室内度过 ,因而人类传染病的流行与建筑物及其环境有关 ;传染病流行的关键包括 3个要素 ,其中传染途径与建筑物的关系更为突出。通过对已有建筑物的考察 ,发现建筑物内水与空气的处理不当可能是传染病的重要传染途径 ,为此分析了成因 ,同时提出了处理传染途径的具体措施。

Based on the analysis of historical prevalence of infectious diseases, it was thought that the prevalence of the infectious diseases would have very important impact on survival and development of mankind. Most of human life spent inside the buildings, so the prevalence of the infectious disease correlated to the buildings. Prevalence of infectious disease involved three key elements; the route of infection was more closely related with buildings. By investigation, it was found that improper treatment of water and air inside the building might be the important route of infection. The cause of origination was analyzed; some countermeasures to cut the infection route were suggested.