六朝碑刻词语考释

Explaining words among inscriptions on stone in Six Dynasties

汉魏六朝石刻语料数量丰富,而且极具时代特色,在词汇研究上意义重大。考释其中的词语,有利于碑文的疏通理解,可以弥补辞书用例的漏缺,对于汉语词汇史研究,甚至全面认识这一时期语言的全貌也有积极的作用。本文选取汉魏六朝石刻若干词条,采用排比例证、词义溯源、结构分析等方法进行考释,希望能对前贤或辞书的成说有所补正。

The language material of inscription on stone in Six Dynasty is rich in quantities with clear characteristics and has great importance in lexical study. By explaining words among them, we can understand the epigraph more clearly and remedy the missing cases in dictionaries. Besides, it is useful to the study of the history of Chinese lexical and to even the entire cognition into the panorama of language during this period. By selecting some words among them, ranking illustrations, tracing to the source, analyzing its structure and explaining them, some missing and mistakes in dictionaries will be found and corrected.