公诉案件被害人权利保护的再思考

Reflectionson protection of the victims in public prosecution cases

公诉案件被害人权利保护问题日益引起人们的普遍关注,我国确立被害人当事人地位也日益显示出非现实性,本文就国家控诉权与被害人权利保护之间平衡的问题,从被害人参与刑事诉讼的目的出发就如何平复被害人的复仇情绪和满足其获得赔偿的愿望的问题进行了探讨。在此基础上,提出了犯罪活动具有社会危害性和私人侵权性的双重属性,并进一步从人权保障的理念角度提出私人侵权性先于社会危害性的理论。为被害人权利保障提供理论依据。进而就如何保障被害人充分的参与到刑事诉讼中来提出若干建议,并论证了建立国家补偿制度的必要性,以期对推进我国被害人权利保障制度的完善有所裨益。

How to protect the victim of public prosecution cases is increasingly concerned and in this article, the author will study the balance between the state accusation power and the victim right protection. From the participation of the victim, the author will explain how to satisfy the victim to punish the offender and gain compensation. On this basis, the theory that the criminal has dual characteristic is to be proved, and moreover from the protection of human rights the author thinks the victim right protection is more important than the state accusation power. In general, some suggestions on how to assure the victim to participate in the case will be made in this article and point out the necessity of founding the system of the state compensation so that we can contribute to the perfection of the system of the victim right protection in our country.