古代埃及的档案

The Archives in Ancient Egypt

公元前4000年代,古埃及人在尼罗河流域创造了光辉灿烂的文化,发明了象形文字,产生了用文字记载下来的各种文献记录,形成了埃及奴隶制国家最早的档案。古代埃及档案文献的种类齐全,内容丰富,并设有专门的档案保管库,充分为埃及法老政府所利用,促进了古代埃及的文化、艺术和科学技术的发展。

The ancient Egyptians created brilliant and effulgent culture in the Nile area in the fourth millenaries BC. They invented hieroglyphs and produced various kinds of documents in hieroglyphs, thus forming the earliest archives of Egypt in slavery system. The ancient Egyptian archival documents were complete, and the escpecial storehouses were established to keep archives, they were fully made use of by the Pharaonic government, and had played an important role in the developments of ancient Egyptian culture, science and technology.