幻的浪漫 梦的真实——论苏、辛的梦幻词

The Romance of Illusion, The Truth of Dreams——On Su Shi and Xin Qiji's Ci of Dreams

文章首先简述宋人梦幻词的分期。提出苏、辛梦幻词的贡献在于苏、辛借鉴前人的表现手法,尤其是庄、骚、李白以来的浪漫主义手法、创造了梦幻词的诸多范式:天问式、游仙式、骚体式、俳谐式、遥相思念式、诡谲象喻式等。苏、辛梦幻词之异在于苏词清幽而旷达,辛词激越而悲壮沉郁。他们开拓了宋人梦幻词的表现领域,使宋人梦幻词的体式更加完美。

This paper firstly introduces the division of the periods of ci of dreams in the Song dynasty. It then puts forward the contribution of Su and Xin's ci of dreams, which is that they draw lessons from forefathers' skills of expression, especially the romantic method since Zhuang, Sao and Li Bai, and created their own types: asking sky questions, being like celestial beings, Sao style, humorous style, missing far away, canning symbolism etc. The difference between Su and Xin's ci of dreams is that Su's ci is quiet, beautiful and broad-minded, while Xin's ci is strong, solemn, stirring and depressed. They both enlarged the field of ci of dreams, thus perfected the style of ci of dreams of the Song dynasty.