基辛格的中国文化理念与对华战略

Kissinger's) Idea of Chinese Culture and American Strategy to China

在美国与中华人民共和国关系历程中 ,基辛格不仅是中美关系正常化的开启者 ,而且是中美关系三十年来稳定发展的维护者。如果说作为中美接近战略的设计者和执行者 ,基辛格更多的从美国外交战略的需要出发 ,那么作为此后三十多年中美友好的提倡者 ,基辛格就很大程度上是从他对中国文化的认知出发。他认为中华文明具有自制特征 ,这与其早年学术生涯中形成的历史哲学理念有相当的契合。

In the development of Sino-American relations, Henry Kissinger is not only one of the initiators of rapprochement,but also a supporter for steady development of Sino-American relations in the past thirty years. As an architect and executor for the strategy of Sino-American rapprochement, Kissinger paid more attention to American strategic requirements. But as an advocate for good Sino-American relations in the following thirty years, Kissinger bases his standpoint more on his perception of Chinese culture. His viewpoint that Chinese culture is characterized by self-restrain is in line with his historical philosophy. This thesis tries to give a full examination of Kissinger's American strategy to China in the past thirty years from Kissinger's idea of Chinese culture.