清代嘉庆时期的海盗与广东沿海社会

Pirates and Seaside Society in Guangdong Province During Jiangqing Period of Qing Dynasty

嘉庆时期是中国海盗发展史上的鼎盛时期.此时活动于广东洋面的海盗,无论在规模上、范围上,还是在组织上都达到无与伦比的地步。此时的广东海盗主要是在清中期人口压力、政府控制弱化和越南西山政权的庇护下产生的,而1805年海盗联盟的结成使他们成为一个有组织的社会团体,同时清政府的政策也相应经历了一个由“剿”——“抚”——“剿抚”兼施的过程。

Population pressure, weakness control of government and shelter of Vietnam regime were main reasons that led to prevalence of pirates in Guangdong during Jiangqing period. The emergence of pirate alliance in 1805 made them an organizational society.