沪东:近代棉纺织厂区的兴起(1878—1928)

Eastern Area of Shanghai: Rise of Modern Cotton Textile District (1878-1928)

沪东棉纺织厂区曾是近代上海纺织工业的先行区,其兴起过程伴随着近代私营工厂模式与官督商办外衣下延续中国传统的官营工场模式之间的冲突;这一过程也揭示出近代资本主义生产方式在上海租界的移植,是在中国社会与租界制度双重影响下起步的,资本主义的企业制度与转型期中国社会文化环境之间的较量、共存、离合制约着这一进程。近代沪东棉纺织厂区的形成提供了一个例证。

The rise of modern textile in eastern area of Shanghai, which reflected transplant of capitalist modes of production in Shanghai concession, lasted about half century. This area once started off before the others in the realm of textile industry in Shanghai and was the miniature of textile factory in modern China.