钠冷快堆钠雾火事故三维数值模拟

3-Dimensional Numerical Simulation of Sodium Spray Fire Accidents in LMFBRs

针对钠冷快堆可能发生的钠雾火事故,开发和研制了一套用于钠火事故分析,能求解发生钠雾火事故后,事故空间3维的气体温度分布和化学成份分布的程序。本文详细介绍了分析求解钠雾火的燃烧模型和热传输模型,以及计算空间流场采用的计算方法和步骤,并将计算结果与试验值进行了比较。结果表明,二者符合较好。

In order to estimate and foresee the sequence of sodium spray fires that may occur in the liquid metal cooled fast breeder reactors (LMFBRs), this paper develops a program to analyze such sodium fire accidents. The present study gives a 3-dimensional numerical analysis code for sodium spray fires. The spatial distributions of gas temperature and chemical species concentrations in the cell that sodium spray fires happened are given. This paper gives detailed explanation of combustion models and heat transfer models that applied in the program. And the calculation procedure and method in solving the fluid field are narrated in detail. Good agreements of an overall transient behavior are obtained in a sodium spray combustion test analysis. The comparison between the analytical and experimental results shows that the program presented in this paper is creditable and reasonable for simulating the sodium spray fires.