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国外实据性理论研究 被引量:39

A survey of some studies on evidentiality abroad
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摘要 语言中的实据性成分就是对所述命题信息的来源和说话人对所述命题信息的认知状态的编码。本文主要介绍实据性范畴的概念范围、实据性标记的语法化、实据性标记的语义对比和实据性标记的认知语用研究四方面的内容。本文认为实据性理论研究不但可以更多地了解语言自身的重要组成部分, 而且可以了解人们的认知规律和语言规则之间的对应关系。实据性理论研究将会对话语命题信息的来源和说话人对话语命题信息的相信程度的互补(complement)关系等问题作出比较深入的探讨。 Evidentialsinalanguage,construedintermsofthetheoryofevidentiality,encodethesourceandthespeakersepistemologicalstateofthesaidproposition.Thispaperpresentsasurveyofsomestudiescarriedoutbyforeignscholarsontheconceptsofevidentiality,grammaticalizationofevidentials,contrastofthesemanticsofevidentialsandthecognitivepragmaticstudyofevidentials.Itispredictedthatthestudyofevidentialitycanleadtoabetterunderstandingofthecorrespondencebetweencognitivestructureandlinguisticrules.
作者 牛保义
出处 《当代语言学》 CSSCI 北大核心 2005年第1期53-61,共9页 Contemporary Linguistics
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  • 1Anderson, lloyd B. 1986. Evidentials, paths of change, and mental maps: Typologically regular asymmetries. In Chafe W. and J. Nichols, eds., 1986.
  • 2Barnes, Janet. 1984. Evidentials in the Tuyuca verb. International Journal of American Linguistics 50:255-71.
  • 3Boas, Franz. 1947. Kwakiutl grammar, with a glossary of the suffixes. Transactions of the American Philosophical Society 37:201 -377.
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  • 5Chafe, Wallace and Johanna Nichols, eds. 1986. Evidentiality: The Linguistic Coding of Epistemology. 89-112. Norwood. NJ: Ablex.
  • 6Delancey, Scott. 1997. Mirativity: The grammatical marking of unexpected information. Linguistic Typology 1: 33 - 52.
  • 7Dendale, Patrick and Liliane Tasmowski. 2001. Introduction: Evidentiality and related notions. Journal of Pragmatics 33:339 -48.
  • 8Donabedian, A. 2001. Towards a semasiological account of evidentials: An enunciative approach of -er in Modern Western Armenian. Journal of Pragmatics 33:421-42.
  • 9Jacobson, Roman. 1957. Shifters, Verbal Categories, and the Russian Verb. Department of Slavic Languages and Literatures, Harvard University. Reprinted in Jacobson, Roman. 1971. Selected Writings Vol. II:130-47. The Hague: Mouton.
  • 10Jacobsen, William H. Jr. 1986. The heterogeneity of evidentials in Makah. In Chafe W. and J. Nichols, eds., 3-28.

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