摘要
本文着重讨论了灾害的成因综合分析问题。以地气耦合的观点在小区域中研究了甘肃天水1654年7级地震、甘肃武都1879年7级地震与当时大隆雨和大冰雹的相磁成因问题。从大区域中研究了1954年长江大水与同年6月17日安徽合肥5级地震的震害特大的问题。又研究了河南驻马店、河北内邱、湖北五峰大水与构造的关系,并研究了该地区发生地裂缝地下气体逸出影响大气降水的成因问题。又以同样观点讨论了浙江登陆台风深入陕西延安地区与1957年12月4日蒙古8.4级大地震发生的关系,并与日本的同类灾害作了对比,以论证地气耦合的综合灾害成因分析观点。
A causal and synthetical analysis of natural disasters has been discussed and emphasized in this paper.From the viewpoint of the coupling between lithosphere and atmosphere in small spatial scale,the causal correlation between the Tian Shui earthquake in 1654(M=7 1/2) and heavy hailstone in epicenter area before the earthquake has been discussed.The causal correlation between Wudu earthquake in 1879 (M=7 1/2)and torrential rain has been discussed also.
出处
《灾害学》
CSCD
1994年第3期12-16,共5页
Journal of Catastrophology
关键词
灾害
综合研究
自然灾害
地震
气象灾害
Synthetical study of natural disasters,Coupling of lithosphere-atomosphere,Earthquake,Precipitation,Hailstone,Typhoon,Tectonic movement