摘要
指出狄拉克理论描述的氢原子定态,具有量子数nj值确定,而l值可以不同的能级简亻并特征.因而这种与能级的精细结构对应的定态不是算符S·^L的本征态.指出电子自旋不是位形空间的轨道角动量的相对论效应.
The stationary state of hydrogen atom described by Dirac theory has a simple characteristic.That is the values of quantum number n and j of the energy level are decided,but that of l can be different.So this stationary state corresponding to the fine structure of the energy level is not the intrinsic state of the operator S·.and that the electron spin is not the theory of relativity effect of orbit angular momentum of the polition-figure space is dissertated.
出处
《商丘师范学院学报》
CAS
2005年第2期157-159,共3页
Journal of Shangqiu Normal University
关键词
狄拉克方程
氢原子定态
算符
电子自旋
dirac equation
hydrogen atom stationary state
operator electron spin