设计生活——论李渔的设计艺术宗旨

Yu Li’s Design Philosophy

李渔是清初杰出的文人设计家。本文认为,李渔的设计宗旨就是依据自己的个性和才情,设计具有诗画意境的生活环境,为生命增添情趣。他的设计具有整体意识,强调实用和娱情的结合,追求“妙肖自然”的设计美学,并提出了“因地制宜”、“制体宜坚”、“浓淡得宜”等工艺法则。

Yu Li, a famous litterateur of Qing dynasty, was also an outstanding designer. The article puts forward that Yu Li's core design philosophy is to design a poetic living environment and to make his everyday life more interesting by his personality and literary talent. When he designed, Yu Li thought much of the whole context and emphasized the combination of usability, fun and affective, pursuing design aesthetics of imitating the soul and image of nature. He still promoted some valuable design rules, such as 'Yin Di Zhi Yin' which means adjusting measures to local conditions; 'Zhi Ti Yi Jian' which means the framework of house should be firm firstly; 'Nong Dan De Yi' which means the shade should be appropriate.