中远程兼顾近距格斗空空导弹设计探讨

STUDY ON THE DESIGN OF LONG-DISTANCE AND SHORT-RANGE DOGFIGHT AIR-TO-AIR MISSILE

从未来空中目标特性及空战模式的分析出发,论述了发展中远程兼顾近距格斗空空导弹的必要性。并探讨了设计的基本思想:采用 BTT 控制技术、单翼式气动外形,放宽导弹的静稳定度,采用定向爆破战斗部等技术,设计质量小具有低阻力、高升力气动特性的导弹。使其既有良好的远程续航特性,又有优越的近距格斗性能。

By analysing air objective and air combat modle in the future,the necessity of developing long- distance and short-range dogfight air-to-air missile and the basic concept for designing are discussed.Using the method of BTT control,single wing configuration,directional blast warhead,and relaxing static stabili- ty,the missile which has light weight,small resistance and big lift on aerodynamic characteristics can be de- signed.These can make the missile with not only good long-distance endurance characteristics,but also ad- vanced short-range dogfight performance.