孤独个体的生命悲歌——论现代西方生存哲学的研究视域

Sad Songs of Lonely Individuals On the Research Scope of Modern Western Existence Philosophy

现代西方人文主义者的生存哲学 ,以非理性主义和非人道主义打破传统人学的诠释模式 ,大都主张用一种个体生命的眼光来审视现实人生的被抛于世、限入沉沦以及奋力挣扎而又终归虚无的生存性状 ,并且诉诸于个体的生命体验和神秘直觉 ,表征了在西方异化社会挤压下孤独个体的荒诞情怀及其终极性的悲剧宿命。这一曲曲生命悲歌 ,为当代马克思实践生存论探究人的生存命义及其生命律动 ,营造了浓郁的文化氛围 。

The modern western existence philosophy breaks a new ground with its non-rationalism and non-humanitarianism. Most of the philosophers regard life as a state of being abandoned and degraded, and struggling and then returning to nothingness. They resort to individual experiences and mystic intuition to symbolize their absurd feelings and extreme cynicism. The sad songs of life create a rich cultural atmosphere and provides many materials for contemporary Marxist practice existence theory to explore on the human value of existence.