缔约过失责任的请求权基础与地位研究

A Study on the Basis of Requisitional Right and Situation of Culpa in Contrahendo

缔约过失责任在性质上是一种独立的民事责任。有关缔约过失责任的请求权基础,有四种学说。但在法律把缔约过失赔偿责任规定为一般原则时,信赖利益受损后,首先在当事人间产生信赖利益赔偿之债,其在性质上是一种不同于侵权、合同、不当得利、无因管理之债的独立债权债务关系,缔约过失赔偿请求权便以此种债权为基础而存在,所以缔约过失责任的请求权基础应采法律规定说。

Culpa in Contrahendo is an independent civil liability in the essence. There are four doctrines about the basis of requisitional right of Culpa in Contrahendo. But under the circumstances that Culpa in Contrahendo is regarded as general by the law the obligation of compensation of reliance benefit will come into being once the reliance benefit is damaged. This obligation is independent obligation which is different from the obligations of tort contract unjust enrichment and voluntary management. This is the basis of requisitional right of Culpa in Contrahendo so the foundation of requisitional right of Culpa in Contrahendo should adopt the doctrine of law.