对政治自由主义与社群主义之争的超越——解读墨菲的后马克思主义政治哲学思想

Beyond the Debates between Political Liberalism and Communitairanism ——Interpretation of Mouffe's View of Post-Marxist Political Philosophy

墨菲是后马克思主义的重要代表人物之一,在后期她介入了当代西方政治哲学中政治自由主义与社群主义的争论,拓展了《霸权与社会主义策略:走向一种激进的民主政治》中关于“政治先于社会”的命题,强调冲突与对抗是现代政治的本质特征。后马克思主义认为多元主义激进民主,既是晚期资本主义的社会主义策略,又是超越政治自由主义与社群主义之争的政治纲领。

Mouffe, a prominent representative of post Marxism, joined in the debates of contemporary political philosophy in the west between political liberalism and communitarianism. She extended the proposition of “the primacy of politics over society” in the work “Hegemony and Socialist Strategy”, emphasizing that the essential characteristics of modern politics are conflicts and antagonism. Post Marxism maintains that the pluralist radical democracy is both a socialist strategy in late capitalism, and a political project that goes beyond the debates between political liberalism and communitarianism.