诺齐克的个人权利思想探究——读诺齐克的《无政府、国家与乌托邦》札记

Nozick's Idea of Individual Rights ——Reading Notes of “Anarchy, State and Utopia”

针对现代西方资本主义社会的“平等”与“自由”的矛盾,诺齐克提出他的个人权利思想。个人权利思想贯穿于他的《无政府、国家与乌托邦》,也是他理论的出发点。文章就其理论中最弱意义上的国家、道德边际约束、资格理论和个人天赋等方面探讨了诺齐克的这一思想。

In view of the contradiction between equality and liberty in modern capitalist society, Robert Nozick puts forward his idea of individual rights. This idea, from which his theory starts, runs through out his book “Anarchy, State and Utopia”. The paper is about his idea from the points of the minimal state, moral side constraints, entitlement theory and personal gift.