非气腹腹腔镜技术的临床应用

Clinical application of gasless laparoscopy

目的研究非气腹腹腔镜手术的设计及安全性与可行性. 方法应用非气腹装置(gassless laparoscopic device,GLD)在腹腔镜下行胆总管切开取石T管引流术124例,胆总管切开取石一期缝合术56例,胆总管囊肿切除肝管空肠吻合术1例,改良非气腹腹腔镜胆总管空肠吻合术15例,手助腹腔镜脾切除联合门奇静脉断流术1例,非气腹装置辅助腹腔镜脾切除术1例. 结果手术均获成功,无严重手术并发症.129例胆道手术者随访1～9年,1例复发;2例脾脏手术者随访3～12个月,无复发. 结论所开展的非气腹腹腔镜手术达到了微创外科手术效果,安全可行.

Objective To study the operative design, safety evaluation and feasibility of gasless laparoscopic operations. Methods The gasless laparoscopic devices (GLD) were applied to 124 cases of laparoscopic choledocholithotomy with T-tube drainage, 56 cases of laparoscopic choledocholithotomy with primary bile duct suture, 1 case of laparoscopic choledochocystectomy hepaticojejunostomy, 15 cases of modified gasless laparoscopic choledochojejunostomy, 1 case of hand-assisted laparoscopic megalosplenic resection and portozygos disconnection, and 1 case of gasless device assisted laparoscopic splenectomy. Results All the operations were successfully conducted, without any severe complications. Follow-up for 1~9 years in 129 cases of biliary duct operations found 1 case of recurrence. Follow-up for 3~12 months in 2 cases of splenic operations found no recurrence. Conclusions Gasless laparoscopic operations in this study have reached minimally invasive outcomes, proven to be safe and feasible.