3-6.5岁麻烦型气质儿童睡眠行为的心理干预研究

Cognitive Behavior Therapy for 3-6.5 Years Old Children with Difficult Type in Sleepy Time Practices

目的:探讨心理干预对3-6.5岁麻烦型气质儿童的睡眠行为的作用。方法:用CTPS(China Preschool - children Pemperament Scale)问卷对400名3-6.5岁儿童的气质类型进行家长填表评定;按国内常模结合评定划分出5个气质类型,对其中50名麻烦型气质儿童的睡眠行为问题进行调查,然后对麻烦型气质儿童的睡眠行为问题进行3个月的心理干预治疗,并对其睡眠行为做干预前后的进入睡眠前所需时间,起床所需时间及睡眠情绪进行调查比较。结果:心理干预可以纠正麻烦型气质儿童的睡眠行为,改善睡眠情绪,对提高睡眠速度与起床速度有效。

Objective : To explore the effect of cognitive behavior therapy in the sleepy practices 3-6.5 yars old children with temperament of difficult type . Methods : CTPS (China preschool - children Temperament Scale ) was used to rate the temperament type of 410 children aged 3-6.5 years . The sleepy behaviors of 50 children with temperament of difficult type were recorded before and after cognitive behavior therapy . Results: The cognitive behavior therapy may correct the sleepy behaviors of children.