生物技术在功能性纺织纤维中的应用和展望

Prospects and application of biotechnology in functional fiber for textile

综述了生物酶、转基因、天然材料、生物添加剂等生物技术在新型纺织材料中的应用研究进展。重 点介绍了蜘蛛丝、聚乳酸纤维、麦饭石纤维以及我国自主研制的大豆蛋白纤维和竹纤维等,展望了生物技术 在功能性纺织纤维中的开发和应用前景。

The research progress in the application of biotechnology in functional fiber for textile was reviewed, such as biologic enzyme technology, gene technology, natural material spinning technology, biologic additive technology. The development of China-made soybean protein fiber, bamboo fiber, spider silk, polylactic acid fiber and medical stone viscose fiber was emphasized. The application and prospects of biotechnology in functional fiber for textile were expected.