仿真器的现状与发展

The Status & Development of Modern Simulators

仿真器是仿真技术的集中体现,是系统仿真的实践表现,也是系统仿真为社会服务的主要形式之一,也是仿真学科的重要组成部分。从军事、交通、能源、经济和教育等领域出发综合论述了当前仿真器的研制及应用现状,分析了仿真器的一般体系结构,讨论了仿真器所具有的一些特征,并对仿真器未来的发展前景进行了展望,提出了复杂系统仿真器、智能仿真器、辅助决策性仿真器以及综合、多功能、具有分布式交互能力的仿真器等概念。

Simulators synthetically embody the simulation technology, and it is one of the practical applications of system simulation theory. It also is the main form by which Simulation serves the society and one of important components of simulation subject. It is presented the status of current simulator in integration from 5 aspects: military, transport, energy, economy and education. The common architecture of simulators is given and the characters of simulators are discussed. At the end, a prospect of the development of simulators is made and several new conceptions are given, such as Complex-System Simulator, Intelligent Simulator, Aided Decision-Making Simulator and Integrated, Multifunctional, Distributed-Interaction Simulator.