人体方所形式的隐喻解释

The Metaphorical Explanation of the Expression of Human Body Locality

在现代汉语中,人体部位词一般不具有处所性,需要加上方位词,才能构成人体方所表达形式"NP+F"。人体方所表达形式不仅仅指示某一实际位置,有时又表达隐喻意义。我们对汉语中具有隐喻意义的人体方所形式加以研究,弄清汉语中以人体方所意象形成的隐喻,并对人体方所意象形成的隐喻意义作出认知解释,从而从一个角度证明隐喻不仅是语言现象,更是一种思维现象。

In modern Chinese, words for the parts of human body usually can't be used directly to show locality until followed by position words to form the expression of human body locality. In this article, based on an amount of corpus, we find the parts of the expression of human body locality which have metaphorical meaning. We think the expression of human body locality are limited, and have certain regulation. Then, we point out their metaphorical meanings and offer them cognitive reasons. From that point of view, we can prove that metaphorization is not only a language phenomenon, but also a thinking phenomenon.