纤维支气管镜检查对肺不张病因诊断价值的探讨

Diagnostic value of bronchofiberoscope examination on pathogeny of atelectasis

目的了解肺不张的病因及纤维支气管镜检查对肺不张的诊断价值。方法对我院1994年3月￣2003年12月行纤维支气管镜检查的218例肺不张患者进行回顾性分析。结果在肺不张中,肿瘤占首位,其次为炎症。但随年龄的增长,肿瘤引起的肺不张有上升趋势,纤维支气管镜可明显提高肺不张的病因诊断。结论在肺不张的鉴别诊断中,纤维支气管镜具有不可替代的作用,并能指导肺不张的治疗。

To comprehend diagnostic value of bronchofiberoscope examination on pathogeny of atelectasis. An retrospective analysis was made on bronchofiberoscope for 218 patients with pulmonary atelectasis from March 1994 to December 2003. Of all causes of ateletasis, pulmonary tumor ranked in the first place, followed by infection. But pulmonary tumor began to rise with age increasing. Bronchofiberoscope had been much improvement in diagnosis of pulmonary atelectasis. [Conclusion] Bronchofiberoscope examination plays an important role in the distinguish diagnosis of pulmonary atelectasis and directs treatment of pulmonary atelectasis.