论梁启超的新民学说

On Liang Qichao's New Democracy Theory

梁启超提出和阐发的新民学说,推动了清末民初的维新改革和国民性改造思潮的高涨,产生了深刻而广泛的影响。他的新民学说论述了什么叫新民,为什么要新民,以及怎样新民?其中怎样新民,是其新民思想理论的精髓。本文从道德论、民权论、自由观、国家思想、权利义务思想、合群思想、新文化思想等九个方面予以归纳,并进行了概括性论述。

The new democracy theory put forward and developed by Liang Qichao promoted the reform and influenced the ideological trend of national trait reconstruction. Liang's theory deals with what is, why there should be and how to realize new democracy, among which the last one is the essence. This paper generalizes Liang's theory of new democracy from nine different aspects.