逆向供应链物流的内涵及研究发展趋势

CONNOTATION STATE OF THE ART AND RESEARCH TENDENCY OF REVERSE SUPPLY CHAIN LOGISTICS

逆向供应链是实现制造业可持续发展、综合提高制造业的市场竞争能力的一种新策略。阐述了逆向供应链的广义内涵,主要包括逆向供应链的基本概念、逆向供应链的路径、逆向供应链的开环和闭环特性、逆向供应链的特征、逆向供应链的含义以及逆向供应链的战略内涵等。在此基础上,分析了逆向供应链物流技术主要包括逆向供应链物流网络设计技术、逆向供应链库存技术以及逆向供应链生产计划与调度技术的研究现状。最后论述了逆向供应链物流技术的发展趋势。

Reverse supply chain is a new strategy of realizing the sustainable development and improving the market competition ability in manufacturing industry. The extensive connotation of reverse supply chain is analyzed, which includes the basic concept, route, the open loop and close loop specialty, character, signification and stratagem connotation of the reverse supply chain. On the basis of that, the collectivity technique of reverse supply chain is analyzed, which is mainly including the integration technology, the enabling technology, the basic technology and the supporting technology. Especially, the great attention is paid to network design technology, the storage technology, and the production plan and dispatching technology. At last, the research tendency of reverse supply chain is discussed. All that can offer the theory and method to the formation of the theoretical architecture of the reverse supply chain system, and the enterprise application of the reverse supply chain.