雅斯贝尔斯的大学观念解读

A Review on of Karl Jaspers Idea of the University

雅斯贝尔斯关于“大学的自由与理想”及“大学改革的两项任务”的论述深刻隽永,体现了存在主义的哲学色彩。以此反思我国大学之现实,深感其一方面因缺乏生命意识而保守僵化、师生因学术自由不彰而难以自我建构;另一方面大学组织有形无神、形式发达而精神萎缩。因此亟需实现大学观念的内在转变,重塑大学的精神生活。

The arguments of Karl Jaspers'the freedom and idea of the university' and 'two tasks in the reformation of university' are of penetrating splendor,reflecting the colour of existence philosophy.From this we can consider the reality of the universities in china.On one hand,they are conservative and inflexible due to the lack of life awareness.It is difficult for teachers and students to reconstruct themselves.On the other hand,the organization of the universities is with body but without spirit.The construction is well-formed but the spirit is deformed.It is urgent that we change the idea of universities to reconstruct the spirit lift.