多元的体育纠纷及其救济机制的多元化

Plural Sports Dispute and Plural Remedy Mechanism

体育纠纷既具有与其他类型的一般纠纷某些一致的特点,亦具有技术性、专业性、文化寄生性、公开性等个性特点。体育纠纷根据不同的分类标准,有不同的类型。由于体育纠纷的种类与性质复杂,而不同的体育纠纷解决机制又各有其优缺点,因此,各国都是采用内外结合,即体育行会的内部救济与体育行业的外部救济(调解、仲裁、诉讼)相结合的方式来解决体育纠纷,体育纠纷救济机制的发展呈现出多元化的趋势。

Sports dispute has some similarities as other kinds of disputes which are the particularity of the subject.The opposability of the subject's benefit as well as the dynamic characteristic of the process of the dispute, besides, the sports dispute has its own particularities as technical, professional, culture -dependent and public. Because of the complexity of its kinds and nature as well as the advantage and disadvantage of its different resolution mechanisms, every country adopts the way of combining the internal remedy of the sports associations with the external remedy of the sports trade (mediation, arbitration, action) to resolve the sports dispute and there is a tendency of pluralization of the development of the remedy mechanism.