论死刑核准权的合理归属

On the rational belonging of the checking and approving right of death penalty

在我国,由最高人民法院和高级人民法院分别行使死刑核准权的现状,曾起过不少积极作用,但现在问题不少,弊端很多。从法律依据、法制统一、确保死刑案件的质量以及古今中外的惯例上看,死刑核准权应归属于最高人民法院,由最高人民法院以下设大区分院的方式统一行使全国死刑核准权。

In our country, the checking and approving right of death penalty is respectively implemented by the Supreme People's Court and the Higher People's Court, this kind of situation has many problems and drawbacks. To see from the legal basis, the integration of legal system, the quality of quarantining the capital cases and the conventions at all times and in all lands, the checking and approving right of death penalty should belong to the Supreme People's Court and be exercised by the large district court under the Supreme People's Court.