对我国共同犯罪理论与实践的探讨

Discussion on the Theory and Practice about Joint Offense in China

世界各国刑法对共同犯罪有着不同的规定,现代刑法理论在此认识上也不尽一致,甚至在基本概念上都难以达成统一的共识,仍然处于见仁见智的状态,共同犯罪问题成为现代刑法理论的世界难题。我国刑法对共同犯罪有着独特的规定,共同犯罪人的种类也有别于其他国家,但存在着内在的矛盾。在着力于完成近代化历史重任以及谋求与国际社会接轨的今天,如何在保证理论完备的前提下,进一步完善刑事立法,成为我国刑法面临的重大课题。

There are different provisions of joint offense in different criminal law of different countries all over the world. The theories of modern criminal law have difficulties of reaching consensus on the definition of joint offense. Hence, joint offense becomes a world-class difficult problem of the modern criminal law theories. With unique provisions of joint offense and an internal contradiction, Chinese criminal law is different from other countries in determining joint offenders. Against the time background of realizing the modernization and acting in accordance with the international community, it is a historically important task faced by Chinese criminal law to improve criminal legislation on the premise of keeping theoretical integrity of criminal law.