试论屈辞的香草意象体系及其文学张力

Images of Fragrant Flowers and Plants and Their Literary Tension in QU Yuan's Poetry

屈辞中的香草意象缤纷奇特、意蕴丰厚，它们构成了一个统一、完整的意象体系，淋漓尽致地展示了屈子的理想、人格和情感。屈辞香草意象的形成机制是多方面的．可以从屈原自身、楚国地理环境和文化背景等方面进行探讨。屈辞开创的以香草“抒情”、“言志”的文学传统，对后世文人及其文学创造产生了巨大的影响。

QU Yuan’s poetries are rich in beautiful and meaningful images of fragrant flowers and plants which form a unified,intact image system to show incisively and vividly QU Yuan’s ideal,personality and emotion.QU Yuan’s creation of such images results from his own experience as well as the geographic environment and cultural background of Chu state (one of the Warring States).This literary tradition of expressing one’s emotion and will,created by QU Yuan,has exerted an enormous influence on later literati.