物权之社会职责的正当化和具体化

Justifying and Specifying Social Responsibilities for Right over Things

基于历史和现实的经验，我们不得不凸显权利作为个人的意志作用及其对抗公权力随意干涉的效能，警惕绝对的社会所有权观念的滋生和蔓延。就物权设定社会职责甚而剥夺所有权或物．其惟一正当性的理由是对公共利益的眷顾。为公共利益而就物权设定社会职责，主要通过两种立法途径达成其目标。

From the past and the present experience,we should be fully aware of the effects of private right as individual will and its antagonistic effectiveness against the wilful interference of the public right and guard against the growth and the spread of the thought of Absolute social proprietary rights.Specifying social responsibilities,even deprivating of ownership or things for right over things is to protect public interests.The above goal can be achieved through two legislative channels.