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地尔硫和精氨酸对造影剂相关性肾病的保护作用 被引量:4

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摘要 目的:研究钙通道拮抗剂地尔硫艹卓(Diltiazem)及精氨酸(Arginine)造影剂相关性肾病(Contrastmedium -associatednephropathy ,CAN)的保护作用。方法:观察132例患者进行静脉肾盂造影前后的肾小球滤过功能及肾小管功能的变化情况。同时通过在造影前预防性应用Diltiazem及Arginine ,了解它们单独或联合应用对CAN的保护作用。结果:原肾功能正常者造影后肾小球滤过功能(Ccr)及肾小管功能(NAG、Ulyr、Umosm)较造影前有明显的下降(P <0 .0 5、P <0 .0 1)。Arginine干预组的情况与对照组的情况相类似。但是Diltiazem及Diltiazem +Arginine干预组在造影前后各项观测指标相差无统计学差异(P >0 .0 5 )。结论:造影剂泛影葡胺可引起患者的肾小球滤过功能及肾小管功能损害;原有肾功能减退或有糖尿病病史者更甚。预防性应用Diltiazem可预防CAN的发生。
出处 《中国中西医结合肾病杂志》 2005年第4期221-223,共3页 Chinese Journal of Integrated Traditional and Western Nephrology
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参考文献8

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二级参考文献8

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