伴ADHD的对立违抗性障碍儿童行为特征分析

Behavior Characters of ODD Children with ADHD Symptoms

目的了解伴注意缺陷多动障碍(A D H D)的对立违抗性障碍(O D D)患儿的行为特征。方法:以ICD-10作为诊断标准对门诊就诊儿童进行诊断,得到O D D伴A D H D者40例(64.52%),O D D不伴A D H D者22例(35.48%)。自编家庭情况调查表调查患儿的基本情况。用家长填A chenbach儿童行为量表评定儿童行为。结果:与O D D组相比,合并A D H D组的家长更多对患儿经常打骂和严厉管教;对儿童的不良行为更多地采取打骂的方式。合并组父亲急燥易怒者比O D D组多;合并组起病年龄及就诊年龄比O D D组早;合并组在CB CL思维、注意问题,违纪、攻击行为,外化性问题,行为总分均高于O D D组。结论:O D D合并A D H D的患儿在思维、注意问题,违纪、攻击行为,外化性问题方面表现更突出,家长对儿童管教方式及不良行为处理方式影响O D D的发生。提示要注重O D D、A D H D的早期干预。

Objective :To explore the behavior characters of children diagnosed as ODD with ADHD symptoms. Methods: The diagnosis of ODD was made according to the ICD-10 criteria . 40 Children having ODD with ADHD symptoms (combined group ) and 22 Children having ODD but without ADHD symptoms (ODD group) were collected from outclinics. The parents of all subjects completed Achenbach Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL) and a family information list. Results: The onset and help-seeking age of the combined group were younger than that of ODD group. They had more disobey, attacking, and extroversive behaviors. Their fathers were more agitative. Parents of the combined group used more beating and scolding in parenting. Conclusion: ODD children with ADHD symptoms had more behavior problems and incur worse parenting style. Their family need more help in early age.