摘要
[目的]探讨甲状腺手术中适时进行体位干预并使用改进后的体位垫,对减轻或避免病人术后头痛、腰背痛、呕吐的作用。[方法]将42 0例甲状腺手术病人分成两组,A组2 2 0例,采用普通体位垫及常规手术体位;B组2 0 0例,术中进行体位干预并使用改进后的体位垫,观察两组病人术后头痛、腰背痛、呕吐发生率。[结果]B组头痛、腰背痛、呕吐发生率均明显低于A组(P <0 .0 1)。[结论]甲状腺手术中进行体位干预并使用改进后的体位垫,可避免或减轻病人术后的头痛、腰背痛、呕吐的发生。
Objective: to probe into the effect of body position intervention in proper time and using improved posture mat to abate or to avoid headache, lumbodorsal pain and vomiting for patients undergoing thyroid surgery. Method: a total of 420 patients underwent thyroid surgery were divided into two groups. Patients of group A as control 220 cases were given common body position mat and in routine operation posture. The other 200 cases of group B as test were given body position intervention and using improved position mat. Then the occurrence of headache, lumbodorsal pain and vomiting of all patients were observed. Result: the incidence of headache, lumbodorsal pain and vomiting of group B patients were lower than that of group A (P<0.01). Conclusion: by providing body position intervention and using improved posture mat could abate or avoid the headache, lumbodorsal pain and vomiting for patients undergoing thyroid surgery.
关键词
甲状腺疾病
手术
体位
护理
thyroid disease
operation
body position
nursing care
