论赫鲁晓夫与毛泽东关于时代基本问题的认识——中共与苏共对国际共运总路线存在分歧的原因评析

Research on Nikita Khrushchev and Mao Zedong's Cognition about the Basic Issue of Ages

20世纪五六十年代,中共与苏共在国际共运总路线问题上产生严重分歧,其中的原因很多,但最基本的原因则是毛泽东与赫鲁晓夫对时代基本问题的看法不一致,包括战争与和平问题、“和平共处”、“和平过渡”问题,等等。对这些问题的认识不同引发了双方长达十年的论战,论战最终导致了社会主义阵营的分裂。

In 1950's and 1960's, Chinese Communist Party and Soviet Communist Party engendered severe divarication on the subject of the general line of international communist campaign. There were many reasons, but the most basic causation was the disaccord of Mao Zedong and Nikita Khrushchev about the basic issue of ages, such as on the question of war and peace, peaceful coexistence, peaceful transition, etc. The different cognition initiated almost ten years controversy between them, which ultimately leaded to the abruption of social alignment, and brought bad influence to international communist campaign.