从社会历史存在物维度看社会科学研究方法的特殊性

View the Particularity of Social Science Research Method from the Dimension of the Social Historical Existence

社会历史存在物就是以自然存在物和客观实在性为前提,以实践为中介或在实践基础上创造建构的社会历史性物质实体、物质性活动及其功能性的关系、结构和规律等。这一内含人及人的实践的存在物规定了社会科学研究方法至少应具以下特殊性:与自然科学研究方法相互渗透更彼此区别;具体研究过程中无法剔除主客互逆悖论;在前提假定、要件构成及具体的研究技术与细节方面有自己的特殊要求;其最高层次。

The social historical existence is social historical substance object, substantial action, functional relation, structure and law so on. which is based on nature existence, media as practice and constructed on the practice. It comprises of human, human practice, having a specialty of nature-like. The essence ordain of social historical existence deciding the social science research method only have such particularities: There are much difference from object, thinking point, fundamental attribute, result validating to ideology compare with nature science; It is either infiltrative or distinguishing between social science research method and mature science research method; In the actual study, we can't eliminate the paradox of subject and object confronting each other; The highest ambit and core of social science research method is the kind of epistemology on society and history.