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3～5岁幼儿执行功能的发展 被引量：20

The Development of Executive Function in 3-to 5-year-olds
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摘要 该研究在两种理论背景下,探讨了3～5岁幼儿执行功能年龄发展特征.通过运用8种不同的执行功能任务,结果发现,从3岁到4岁是幼儿执行功能发展的重要时期;但执行功能的不同类型在发展的趋势上有所不同,表现为:抑制控制及'热'执行功能的发展主要在3～4岁之间,而计划控制和'冷'执行功能在3～5岁期间都有显著的发展. This study examined the development of executive function in 3-to 5-year-olds through eight tasks which are commonly used in previous studies.One hundred and thirty six kindergarteners participated in the study.The results showed that there were significant differences between 3-and 4-year-olds in all the eight tasks.Based on Denckla & Reiss’s theory,a significant difference was found in inhibitive control between 3-and 4-year-olds,while there was significant difference among 3-to 5-year.The same development trend was found in both the“hot”and the“cool”executive function.
作者 张文静 徐芬
机构地区 北京师范大学认知神经科学与学习研究所
出处 《应用心理学》 CSSCI 2005年第1期73-78,共6页 Chinese Journal of Applied Psychology
基金 高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金的资助
关键词 执行功能 抑制控制 计划控制 “冷”“热”执行功能 executive function,inhibitive control,plan control
分类号 B842 [哲学宗教—基础心理学]
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参考文献13

  • 1李红,高山,王乃弋.执行功能研究方法评述[J].心理科学进展,2004,12(5):693-705. 被引量：82
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  • 4Denckla M B, Reiss A L. Prefrontal-subcortical circuits in developmental disorders. In:Krasnegor N A, Lyon G R,Goldman-Rakic P S, eds. Developmental of the prefrontal cortex: Evolution, neurobiology, and behavior, 1997.
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二级参考文献43

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引证文献20

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应用心理学
2005年 第1期

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