动机性访谈:一种以咨客为中心的行为改变咨询技术

Motivational Interviewing:A Client-Focused Counseling Technique for Preparing People to Change Behavior

动机性访谈是目前在西方国家比较流行的一种以咨客为中心的行为改变咨询技术,但在我国关于这一技术的研究和应用都还比较少。本文概述了动机性访谈技术的理论基础、应用原则(表达神入;发展差异;接受阻抗;维持自我效能)和基本技能,并介绍了这一咨询技术的应用现状与研究方向。

As a client-focused counseling technique for preparing people to change behavior, motivational interviewing (MI) has been used widely in western countries. However, very little research has been made in China. The purpose of this paper is to provide a brief overview of MI’s theoretical concepts, practical principles (including expressing empathy, developing discrepancy, rolling with resistance and supporting self-efficacy) and techniques. The state of art and future trends in this field are also introduced.