重庆移民会馆产生和兴盛的原因探析

The rising and flourishing reason of Chongqing emigration guildhall

重庆历史上出现过六次移民,而最有影响力的应是明末清初的“湖广填四川”。因移民而出现的移民会馆遍布四川及重庆地区。其中规模最大、保存最完整的要数重庆湖广会馆。本文作者将对移民会馆的产生和兴起原因、会馆的特点与职能做一探索;并对具有代表性的重庆湖广会馆的艺术价值与文化内涵进行挖掘。以期人们对这一历史文化现象有较为清晰的认识。

There were six times emigrations in Chongqing history and the famous one was that Huguang people went to Sichuan Province during late Ming Dynasty to early Qing Dynasty. Emigration guildhall spread all over Sichuan Province and Chongqing, in which Chongqing Huguang guildhall is kept completely and has great size. This paper probes into the rising and developing reason and feature and function of emigration guildhall, and at the same time searches for the art value and cultural connotation of the representative Chongqing Huguang guildhalls. The aim is to make the people know this historical and cultural phenomenon clearly.